Saturday, April 26, 2025

A Poem Re-Draft

 Triptych 

 I. Fire Sermon
Of earth, which slides toward hell 

 Beneath the wisdom tree,
made free,
we see the final victory;
alas,
the world is gone
if we move on!
Without the piety of dawn,
alas,
the world is gone!
Proclaim it
and convey it
in its pure and spotless form;
all who go forth to meet it
are rescued from the storm:
All is burning,
burning,
everything is burning,
all things in fire turning
as ember in the flame.
The eye is burning,
burning,
its vision consumed the same.
With craving and aversion,
with the darkened mind's delusion,
the eye is burning,
burning,
an ashen end is earning.
The ear is burning,
burning,
the nose to flame is turning,
the tongue its fire earning,
body and mind are burning.
The noble seeker tires
of his senses
with their fires,
and casts aside all craving,
all aversion with its raving,
the mind from delusion saving,
now made free.
For beyond rebirth is victory,
the victory of sanctity,
the sanctity of sanity,
an ecstasy fulfilled and done. 

 II. Raja-Yoga
Of purgatory, which stills all desire 

 Work,
devotion,
insight grow,
an intermingled fire-glow,
into a kingly lore,
growing more and ever more
in light
that purges every sin,
purifies the hearts of men,
with inner splendor shining,
every glory intertwining.
The world of flesh is ever-changed,
battered,
moved,
by force deranged,
but it cannot enchain
the light unmoved to fear or flight,
unchanged above the fight.
Those who tread the holy course
come to rest in purest source,
which is both psalm and sacrifice,
which is both priest and priest's device,
the ever-burning fire
that quenches all desire,
the candle,
offering,
and adored,
the Prayer,
Priest,
and holy Lord,
the baptizing font of eternity
beyond and more than victory!
Who will in hope of heart convert
will to heaven's Lord revert,
no matter sin,
no matter shame,
return again to holy name.
Fix heart and thought on what endures,
the being,
thought,
and bliss most pure! 

 III. The Most Songly Song
Of heaven, which is the saint in God 

 May he kiss --
 -- your love more sweet than wine,
the bliss
beyond all fruit of vine --
 -- the incense fair,
a holy name,
all things love you,
who are one and same;
as king into the inmost place,
loving lure and loving chase --
-- all wealth is as nothing next to you --
 -- like crocus I am overflowing dew,
more pure than all,
with love lily-true.
He is an apple tree,
freshly sweet;
beneath his shade I take my seat.
Refreshed with apples,
drunk with love,
may his hand be underneath me,
he above,
like gazelle leaping on the hill,
a splendor that my eyes would fill --
 -- the flowers bloom;
in spring is heard
the singing of the gentle bird;
arise,
my love,
come away,
my love,
unveil your splendid ray:
let loose your voice,
unhide your face --
-- with him do I find my place,
thought and thought intertwine,
for I am his and he is mine.
O north-wind rise,
upon this garden blow;
O come,
my love,
as breeze-held spices flow! --
-- I come into my garden,
O bride most fair and mine,
and gather myrrh,
taste honey,
and drink my wine --
 -- a mansion of riches is my beloved,
marble and gold to his feet,
altogether lovely
and mouth most lovely sweet --
 -- my pure,
my dove,
is one and only one,
joysome as dawn;
she is fair as moon,
clear as sun;
I went down to the garden
to see the earth bloom bright
and I was made a king
by the sight --
 -- I am my beloved's,
his love is for me;
let us go down to the garden,
the blooming to see --
 -- set me as a seal upon your heart,
forever same,
for love is strong as death
and (I dare to speak the Name),
it is God-flame,
unquenched by any water's flood,
ever-resting,
ever-acting,
ever good.

Non-Papabile

In times of papal conclave, people can't help but speculate about who might be the next pope. Here's the most helpful graphic for such speculations (it's been going around online, and I don't know who first started it).


 

Friday, April 25, 2025

Dashed Off IX

This begins the notebook started in January 2024.

***** 

It is in the sacrament of marriage that we most clearly see the transfiguration of the earthly and mundane (water) into the heavenly and spiritual (wine).

levels of pedagogy
(1) nominal (classification scheme)
(2) verbal definition (how classifications are used)
(3) representational (experiential familiarity)
(4) knowledge (logical ordering)
(5) understanding

"Consciousness is a being outside being within being." Novalis (tracing out an idea in Fichte)
"Science [Wissenschaft] is the projection, grapsed in signs of the essence and qualities of A Whole."
"Almost every person is already an artist to a limited extent."
"The ground of all perversity in attitude and opinion is -- mistaking the means for the end."
"Marriage is to politics what the lever is to mechanics. The state does not consist of individual people, but of pairs and societies. The condition of marriage is the condition of the state -- wife and husband."
"The art of estranging in a pleasing way, of making an object strange and yet familiar and attractive -- that is romantic poetics."
"Where there are no gods, ghosts rule."

The citizen is not the servant of the state; the state is the servant of the citizenry as a whole.

Landmarks are used in navigation to orient forward/backward, to identify points of turn, to confirm correctness of path, and to provide warning of navigational error.

the importance of doing things the hard way for training one's skill and taste

"In every sphere, through everything that becomes present to us, we gaze toward the train of the eternal You, in each we perceive a breath of it; in every You we address the eternal You, in every sphere according to its manner." Buber

The -le at the end of many English verbs seems to be a frequentative, indicating a repetitive or continuous action. (E.g., sparkle, repeatedly or continually giving sparks.)

the importance of a man finding his comfortable oddity

Revolutions are forest fires, and they are fools who set them lightly.

Dogma expresses itself into praxis.

free will, chance, rationality (providence), and original sin (broadly construed) as the key principles underlying good historical scholarship

No amount of emphasis on method can eliminate the need for good taste in historical scholarship.

All human beings fictionalize the world to some extent -- by anthropocentrism and personification, by allegory, by pedagogical illustration, by transference from story to nature, and more.

development of doctrine // philosophia as shared love of wisdom

Newman's Notes of Development as ways of learning doctrine

NB Conyers Middleton's argument (in Introductory Discourses) that essential seeds of 'Popery' were established by the fifth century at the latest: "the institution of Monkery; the worship of reliques, invocation of saints, prayers for the Dead; the superstitious use of Images, of the Sacraments, of the Sign of the Cross; and of consecrated oil." He takes these to be confirmed in the eyes of the Fathers by primitive miracles, so that "if we admit the Miracles, we must necessarily admit the rites, for the sake of which they were wrought; they both rest on the same bottom, and mutually establish each other." Thus he rejects the one by rejecting the other. It is not surprising, I think, that magisterial Protestant divines often saw this as an attack on them, not despite but because of Middleton's insistence that this line of thought was a necessary implication of Protestantism. (Note that on at least a few things, like the Eucharist, Middleton traces the line all the way to the second century; he holds that the assertion of miracles, although dying out with the Apostles, was revived about fifty years later.)

From scoffing premises it is hardly surprising that one derives scoffing conclusions.

An ideal can only be fully grasped in a person.

"As we cannot give a general definition of energy, the principle of the conservation of energy siply signifies that there is a *something* which remains constant." Poincare

"An affirmative hypothetical is not simply convertible, and in respect of distribution, its consequent practically corresponds to the undistributed predicate of an affirmative categorical in which the terms are general. On the other hand, a negative hypothetical *is* simply convertible and its consequent corresponds to the distributed predicate of a negative categorical." J. N . Keynes

NB Keynes' use of Euler circles to illustrate distribution of predicate

Words shift about in meaning depending on the sentences in which they are found.

Copulas are not identity functions.

"Who is a hero? He who subdues his inclination." Ben-Zoma, in M. Avot 4.1

You are not called to complete the great task but to continue it.

"Science is permeated with values, ethics in the search for truth and aesthetics in the conceptual judgment of hypotheses." Eccles

Sensory impressions mostly affect us by jostling with other sensory impressions.

Critique is dialectical and tehrefore interpretable only in light of an end.

The existence of the Other extends my freedom.

History is woven of many histories.

Freedom cooperating with freedom is much more than two freedoms.

Always look skeptically at the self-assertion of the University; the politics may change but the nastiness of it does not.

Grace is the only revolution that ultimately matters.

the atmosphere of truth, goodness, and beauty

"Science is a continuous human struggle with what is as yet unintelligible, and this struggle is its very life. The petrified science of an inferior text-book is not science at all." J. S. Haldane

If consciousness is epiphenomenal, scientific inquiry is also epiphenomenal; if the universe is deterministic, scientific inquiry is also deterministic; if everything in the universe is a physical process, scientific inquiry is also a physical process.

"We discover natural law not because Nature is obviously an orderly system but because we labor and struggle to extract order from the chaos of experience. Natural law is a result obtained when man works for an end." E. W. Barnes

"Revolutions have never found it easy to give power to the people when revolution is accomplished. Liberals were not always democrats. The power of the people is not invariably exercise to make men more free." Owen Chadwick
"Religion is a commoner interest of most of the human race than is Physics or Biology. The great public was far more interested in Science-versus-Religion than in Science."

evolutionary selection by recurring development of habits of behavior (Lamarck takes this to be far too direct and singular)

Part of the problem with Veatch's attack on 'Hippocratic ethics' is seen in the discussion of confidentiality, in which he attributes to the Hippocratic ethics exactly the opposite of what the Hippocratic Oath says. The Oath makes it a matter of sacred oath not to disclse the secrets of the patient, and Veatch repeatedly claims that the "standard Hippocratic position" requires disclosures for benefit. This is tied to his (incorrect) reading of the Hippocratic tradition as consequentialist.

Veatch seems not to grasp that his deployment of diversity against professional codes actually works against his own common morality approach, as well, with very little modification. Nothing in Veatch's account of secular ways of knowing norms is consistent with Barth, proving the falseness of the 'common'. (And it's worth noting in connection with this that Veatch completely bungles the discussion of Catholic medical ethics.)

the Poirot conundrum -- when we know what *must* have happened, but not *that* it happened (Death on the Nile)

social functions as arising from intentions + incentives + constraints

What we identify as our interests is based on what we take to belong to us, including what belongs to us by right.

Canonical texts are, as canonical, an expression of the effectiveness of pedagogy.

Autonomy is a matter of the universality, the unboundedness, of reason.

types of cheese; fresh, soft-ripened, semi-soft, semi-firm, firm, blue

"The Categorical Imperative, in all its versions, including the Formula of Autonomy, articulates this double modal structure fo the supreme principle of reason for the domain of action: we *must* act on principles others *can* follow." O'Neill
"If blanket scepticism is not a feasible basis for life we must place trust selectively and with discrimination even when we lack any guarantee that agents or institutions of any specific sort are unfailingly trustworthy."
"The first step in a pursuit of greater trustworthiness is to ask how and how far structures are in place to ensure that institutions and individuals generally act in trustworthy ways."
"Trust will be restored only if the public have ways of judging matters *for themselves*."

Trustworthiness can be built. Trust must be grown.

faith as an organizer of our sense of loyalty and our sense of adventure

"We have made alive everything through water." Sura 21:30

"Free will is the endeavor to thank God for His beneficence." Rumi

category theory & demonstrative regress in the order of formal causes

A formal model is a logical structure (set of relations associated with set of objects) consistent with a set of admissible expressions.

the actuality operator as a what-if-actual operator

Liberty of conscience is required in some form for the community actually to be common, and thus a community, not merely an imposed association.

Human nature posits an ideal commensurate with its own potential.

"An institution is a pattern or framework of personal relationships within which a number of people cooperate, over a period of time and subject to certain rules, to satisfy a need, fulfil a purpose, or realise a value." Macbeath

Only God and the Devil actually have the patience to be utilitarians, and neither is one.

In scholarship you do not merely learn about the thing, you participate in it, sometimes directly, sometimes indirectly and in more complex ways, sometimes even by a sort of opposition.

the liturgical system: the Church Triumphant reflected in the Church Militant
the penitential system: the Church Patient reflected in the Church Militant

the habitudo between subject and predicate arising from their locations in a common classification

Every person is a sign of God's holy work.

The unity of the Church is not based on ambiguity.

Understanding the spiritual aspects of sex requires extraordinary ascetic discipline; it is purification, not sexual experience, that creates the insight.

kinds of murder mystery
time-shifted murder 
time-shifted alibi
person-shifted alibi (decoy)
time-delay (prepared) murder (trap)
remote-initiated murder (mediated)
-- the alibi must apply to the relevant person at the right time, in such a way as to prevent the murder being able to prevent the murder being able to be perpetrated by that person (are there stories that disrup this latter that aren't traps? Right person at right time, but in fact the alibi only apparently shows that they couldn't do it. [place-shifted alibis! mediated murder])
-- decoy can be intentional or accidental/opportunistic 

possibility-exclusion scenes, possibility-discovery scenes

whodunit, howdunit, whydunit, howcatchem

Mos Def's characterization of pop music: "compatible with shopping"

Locked Room solutions
(1) Locked Room is after murder (time-shifted).
(2) Locked Room has non-obvious access.
(3) Murderer was nonobviously in the Locked Room.

Jane Kalmes:
The victim was (1) alone (or alone with patsy) in a (2) locked room in which (3) he died.
-- eliminate (1): murderer was in the room
-- eliminate (2): there was actually access
-- eliminate (3): the death was at a different time

-- any form of apparently impenetrable security or apparently unsurmounted loneliness can be the structure of a 'locked room'

The human body is always already juridical.

Hegelian philosophy can be seen as a gesture toward the hypercivilizational tier of philosophy, but is too crude to be successful at that level.

The Hidden Power

 Blessed is the hidden power that dwells in the bones of the martyrs: for they are situated in their graves, and they chase demons out of the world. Through their teachings, they abolished the error of idolaters, and they quietly visit creation, and teach it to worship you, who alone are the Lord.

[From the Basilica Hymn for Friday of the Confessors, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 506.]

Thursday, April 24, 2025

Immunity to Obsolescence

 A comment I made (about cursive and shorthand) in April 2022; I was put in mind of it by some comments I came across about various AI programs:

You should not trust anyone trying to convince you that anything learnable is obsolete; this is a term that is only appropriate to tools with very specific purposes. Moreover, I think that if you are actually teaching it, it is not obsolete. If people are learning shorthand, shorthand is not obsolete. If people are learning Old Norse, Old Norse is not obsolete. If people learn how to build a steam engine, steam engine design is not obsolete. If people are learning it, it is not obsolete. And part of this is that, if you can learn something, you genuinely have options now that you wouldn't have at all if you didn't. If you keep up your learning of it, even if only by refreshing your memory, you continue to have those options. Maybe you'll use your Boyd's syllabic shorthand or your Gregg shorthand, and maybe you will not; but as long as you know it, it is not obsolete, it is just, at most, uncommon. Perhaps it stops being mainstream and becomes a hobbyist's field, perhaps it becomes less a general field and more a specialized one, but there is no sense in which it is obsolete. What can be learned and retained has no obsolescence.

The Token of Life to Come

 Your death, Lord Jesus, became the beginning of new life for us. and through baptism into you, we receive the token of life to come, which is your resurrection from among the dead. And so, in feasting and joy, we glorify your name, O Lord, because you abolished error and took away the sin of the world. And the one on whose head was placed the decree of Adam's condemnation, you returned to life everlasting.

[From the Basilica Hymn for Thursday of the Week of Weeks, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 506.]

Wednesday, April 23, 2025

O Solemn Bells

 The Angelus
by Bret Harte


(Heard at the Mission Dolores, 1868) 

 Bells of the Past, whose long-forgotten music
 Still fills the wide expanse,
 Tingeing the sober twilight of the Present
 With color of romance! 

 I hear your call, and see the sun descending
 On rock and wave and sand,
 As down the coast the Mission voices, blending,
 Girdle the heathen land. 

 Within the circle of your incantation
 No blight nor mildew falls;
 Nor fierce unrest, nor lust, nor low ambition
 Passes those airy walls. 

 Borne on the swell of your long waves receding,
 I touch the farther Past;
 I see the dying glow of Spanish glory,
 The sunset dream and last! 

 Before me rise the dome-shaped Mission towers,
 The white Presidio;
 The swart commander in his leathern jerkin,
 The priest in stole of snow. 

 Once more I see Portala's cross uplifting
 Above the setting sun;
 And past the headland, northward, slowly drifting,
 The freighted galleon. 

 O solemn bells! whose consecrated masses
 Recall the faith of old;
 O tinkling bells! that lulled with twilight music
 The spiritual fold! 

 Your voices break and falter in the darkness, --
Break, falter, and are still;
 And veiled and mystic, like the Host descending,
 The sun sinks from the hill!

That Fearful Judgment

 

  In the hour when, in the midst of silence, the trumpet of your coming sounds in great terror and the awesome legions of the angels fly down in turbulence, and when all men arise from the graves, trembling in their inquisition, the heavenly hosts will shake from the vehemence of the judgment of the earthly, when the cherubim carrying you extol you, O Just Judge, indeed, in that fearful judgment when the actions of each man are repaid, have mercy on me, O Friend of mankind!

[From the Basilica Hymn for Wednesday of the Week of Weeks, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 505.]

Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Glad in the Universal Joys that Keep

 Reflections
by Paul Elmer More 

 Right often as I gazed upon the sea
And over all the billows far and wide,
Meseemed each passing wave but rose and died,
To murmur in the air some mystery
Learned in the solemn depths where such may be;
And once when the broad wind rose from the tide
And with the gathered burden louder sighed,
Meseemed I caught their utterance thus to me:--
Live in the heart of things where warnings sleep
That tears and laughter are not idle farce;
Live, not ashamed for honest pain to weep,
Still conqueror through sorrow's many wars,
Glad in the universal joys that keep,
And worthy of the sunlight and the stars.

New Life Apart from Sheol

 We adore the Memorial of your honorable Passion, O Savior, and also your Cross, which prepared a joyful feast for us. In it, we all accept the forgiveness of debts and sins, and new life apart from Sheol dawns for us, as well as the reproof of unbelievers, the boast of your faithful Church, and the glory of your victorious unending power!

[From the Basilica Hymn for Tuesday of the Week of Weeks, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 505.]

Monday, April 21, 2025

Francis (1936-2025)

 Pope Francis has died today, on Easter Monday and the memorial of St. Anselm of Canterbury. St. Anselm is about as different from Pope Francis as I can imagine a bishop being, but Easter Monday is a day of hope, and as much as people will often use the word 'mercy' in discussions of Pope Francis today, it was hope, I think, that best characterized him, a pope who was in some ways always looking for tomorrow. Hope was a key idea in the Urbi et Orbi speech yesterday:

The resurrection of Jesus is indeed the basis of our hope. For in the light of this event, hope is no longer an illusion. Thanks to Christ — crucified and risen from the dead — hope does not disappoint! Spes non confundit! (Romans 5:5). That hope is not an evasion, but a challenge; it does not delude, but empowers us. 

 All those who put their hope in God place their feeble hands in his strong and mighty hand; they let themselves be raised up and set out on a journey. Together with the Risen Jesus, they become pilgrims of hope, witnesses of the victory of love and of the disarmed power of Life.

He struggled greatly from following two intellectuals; lacking both St. John Paul II's philosophical ingenuity and Benedict XVI's theological erudition, and inclined on his own part to improvise his way through things, his tenure was often one of doctrinal controversy and he was often accused of at least speaking poorly and confusingly, and sometimes of at least material heresy. The improvising and lack of nicety, however, provably made him widely relatable and engaging, and while it was distressing to some, others found some relief in a pope who was, by his own account, willing to accept a great deal of mess.

He came into the papacy at a time when it was clear that there was need for extensive reform; poorly suited for the tedious practical work required, he relied heavily on others, and all too often seems to have found himself reduced to scolding or lecturing people without much effect. He was also notorious for being too quick to try to solve matters with scolding, and more than once, having scolded people for what he took to be their problems, he had to walk back his words. In many respects, his attempts in reform were failures, succeeding primarily only at a purely symbolic and cosmetic level. As I've said before, failure is the normal mode of being a pope; playing chess with the devil, a man will certainly lose, and all that a pope is really able to do is hold the office, restrain some things, encourage things, and pray, and let God draw from it whatever might be worthwhile. Francis was very far from being a great pope, but he was also not a disaster, and much of that, I think, is that he was active in prayer. Beyond that, it is God and not man who decides the ultimate result. Nonetheless, while not a disaster, much of the practical side of Francis's papacy has repeatedly broken down into incoherence, and I do not envy the pope who has to deal with inheriting it.

If Benedict's tenure struck me as often sad and lonely, Francis's has often struck me as one of frustration. An idealist by nature, he seems to have had great dreams, but he constantly failed to find any real cooperation with them, as his critics became more intractable and his allies often just used his ideas as cover for their own projects and interests. Many of the struggles of his papacy can safely be said not to be his fault; he inherited many tangled problems, an entrenched bureaucracy, and an increasingly unruly laity. It is an unpleasant task to be the one whose task is to get everybody on the same page at the moment they are becoming least inclined to listen. He actually dealt with this quite well -- one of his truly great strengths was his willingness to act, and sometimes ingenuity in acting, indirectly when needed, an important skill that historically has not  been common among popes -- but throughout his papacy, whenever he has let his guard down, he has always seemed frustrated. What seems constantly to have pushed him through was a genuine and sincere desire to do good to others; such a tenacity in seeking good for people in their actual lives is a precious thing, and we can only hope that we see something like it again in our lifetimes.

The Pillar has a good account of his life, as well as a summary of what can be expected in the days to come.

Shook the Foundations of Death

 In the hour that the wood of your cross was fastened, you shook the foundations of death, O Lord. And those whom Sheol had swallowed in their sins, it released while trembling -- your command quickened them, O Lord. Because of this, we also glorify you, O Christ the King: Have mercy on us!

[From the Basilica Hymn for Monday of the Week of Weeks and the Memorial of the Disciples of Emmaus, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 505.]

Sunday, April 20, 2025

Tree of Life

 Around the tomb, Mary cried "Have pity on me!" for she was remembering you who made her, instead of a dwelling of demons, a dwelling of your love. She had bought spices to perfume your precious Body, by which the scent of our mortal race was perfumed. "By your Resurrection, O Good Lord of the deceased, I beg you, O Tree of Life, who raised Adam who has been passed over, O Fruit that our race did not want to taste, my Savior, may the dew of your mercies sprinkle me!"

[From the Basilica Hymn for Resurrection Sunday, in The Book of Before and After: The Liturgy of the Hours of the Church of the East, Fr. Andrew Younan, ed. and tr., The Catholic University of America Press (Washington, DC: 2024), p. 501.]