Human beings create para-moral systems to facilitate moral living; but we are also tempted to treat the para-moral as moral, especially where the para-moral is more convenient to us.
Many people effectively treat murder as an effect (stripping of consciousness) and not as an act of injustice toward the innocent.
the ecclesiological reading of the sacraments
Both 'popular culture' and 'high culture' tend to suffer when disconnected from each other; they work best when popular culture is popularized high culture and high culture is exalted popular culture.
Universally human beings think through transitions on the model of births and conjugal unions and deaths.
Where there is no conception of sacrilege, nothing is conserved.
"Love of the highest kind is a pilgrimage to a place of purification." Roger Scruton
"Literature and painting represent things, not by copying them, but by expressing thoughts about them."
Rhetoric is not a technique but an art of many techniques.
Semiosis always takes place against a background and within a context of intelligibility of being. (Intelligibility 'folded' into mediate intelligibility through co-intelligibility.)
It is because of co-intelligibility that we can use signs to elucidate the meanings of other signs, and do so successfully.
The Garden of Gethsemane is the proper model of all martyrdom.
Social problems involve an intensive aspect (how bad it is), an extensive aspect (how much it affects), and a protensive aspect (how it will shape events).
"The absolute has placed its mark on the fundamental tendency of our intelligence, such that this tendency constantly transcends particular intellections: the mind, through its internal dynamism, is driven from intellection to intellection, from object to object, but as long as it remains in the realm of the finite, it strives in vain to equal its own internal movement." Marechal
the moral pathology of moralizing difficulty (this is related to, but perhaps sometimes distinct from, tutiorism)
Every political faction stretches its principles until they reach incoherence.
Politics is dangerous because it can destroy things it has no power to rebuild.
Sometimes you have to find the right answer by luck before you find the evidence that shows it to be the right answer.
Useless commentary on events as they happen seems natural to human beings.
All people are capable of being friends in the pursuit of the true, the good, and the beautiful.
"Any predominant, majority, or common statement distributes its subject iff its subject is the minor term." Bruce Thompson
P: predominant: Few
T: majority: most
K: common: many
P > T > K
The conclusion cannot be stronger than the weakest premise. (Note that Few acts the way it does because it is really negative.)
If we make the phenomenal/noumenal distinction, it has to be relativized: one thing may be phenom. or noum. depending on the person. The variations can arise from: natural ability, acquired skill, infused grace.
plurative subalternation: All A is B & Most A is A; therefore Most A is B.
When we ahve a counterexample to p, then, assuming the counterexample is good as a counterexample, p may be
(1) false
(2) true with exceptions (i.e., idealized or ceteris paribus true)
(3) true in a more restricted domain (i.e.,, the counterexample is in a region to which p does not actually apply).
the material "is" vs the quidditative "is" (Chastek)
Passionate subtlety is often difficult to distinguish externally from dishonesty.
Scripture is vast; it cannot only be read and interpreted on only one flat level. It mst be read and interpreted authentically, in and through the liturgy; and also in common preaching and hearing and in common prayer; and also personally in application to one's own life.
truth articulated in inquiry vs truth permeating inquiry like an atmosphere
the 'monuments of antiquity' approach to tradition vs the 'prophetical office' approach to tradition
One of the best customary protections of liberty is the English custom of refusing to suppress moderate eccentricities.
titles in tradition (title to regard something as traditional)
(1) titulus per se
--- --- (a) recurring presentation in monuments and documents
--- --- (b) widespread at least semi-indpendent acceptance
(2) titulus per accidens
--- --- (a) occasional notice indicating continual handing-down
--- --- (b) probability in light of established doctrines and principles
(3) titulus coloratus
--- --- (a) handed down in defective and distorted form
--- --- (b) handed down in such a way that it appears only gappily
(4) titulus fictus
--- --- (a) accepted only because thought to be traditional
--- --- (b) handed down but in a manner displaced from its necessary and proper conditions
(5) titulus simpliciter nullus
--- --- (a) not handed down
--- --- (b) garbled into incoherence
Many of the woes of scientific inquiry arise not so much from particular defects in particular inquiries but from scientists bungling scientific inquiry as a tradition of inquiry -- thus replication crises, common sloppinesses, poorly trained researchers, deteriorating research ethics, collapse of relevant teaching institutions, etc.
Scientific inquiry depends on things that scientific inquiry does not itself maintain.
Exactly half of S are P: Some S are P, and Not most S are P, and Not most S are not P.
At least half of S are P: Some S are P and Not Most S are not P
No more than half of S are P: Some S are P and Not most S are not P.
(have to be careful with meaning of 'most' here)
All dog's heads are furry; therefore some heads are furry.
The important thing to understand about mathematical practice is that mathematical principles are both invented and discovered; we construct in order to understand what we cannot construct, and creatively articluate what we do not create.
It is difficult for great minds to know themselves.
Young men often fall into polemics because judgment anticipating completion of evidence is a practical necessity of both youth and polemic.
The Twenty-Second Article explicitly rejects "Romish Doctrine" on
(1) Purgatory
(2) Pardons
(3) Veneration of Icons and Relics
(4) Invocation of Saints.
It is notable that in Catholic doctrine all of these are linked to the doctrine of the communion of saints.
Most of what we call belief is at least partly socially constructed.
probabilistic predication vs probabilistic consequence
One of the factors contributing to a powerful economy is recurrent fretting over the defects and deficiencies of the economy.
absurdity comedy: extreme intensification of incongruity
surprise comedy: sudden intensification of incongruity
relief comedy: sudden dissolution/remission of incongruity
Everyone is skeptical of something; it is lack of care in skepticism that is the problem.
As the Church is the sacramental and social extension of Christ, its miracles mostly attest to its sacramental and social instrumentality.
Moral interpretation of phenomena is a moral phenomenon.
Incense is a sign simultaneously of our prayer and God's grace because our devout prayers are simultaneously works of divine grace.
God gave to the Israelites a Temple-service; Christ and the Apostles participated in the Temple and its rites; while the Temple was destroyed, the authentci worship of the Church must at least share principles with that of the Temple.
The Pauling epistles are explicitly occasional writings and show the Apostles explicating doctrine not by rote but by living response.
The living character of the Church is the expression of divine life into the world; it is the moving eventuation of that life which is eternal and immutable.
the meaning of Scripture
(1) explicit statement
(2) contextual insinuation
(3) logical implication
(4) pragmatic implicature
(5) exemplary analogy
(6) precedential applicability
(7) poetic suggestion
The Protestant Reformation broke the Catholic Church out of a deteriorating cycle of reform and corruption, in which today's poorly thought-out reform created the conditions of tomorrow's egregious corruption, and in which people repeatedly tried to force solutions to work that had, also repeatedly, been shown to be inadequate at best.
We must always be wary of the danger of oversystematizing partial truths.
assume as Box, posit as Diamond, the strong plurative modality as 'posit generally'
I owe him my life -> I owe him -> I owe
I owe him my life -> I owe my life -> I owe
We have no intrinsic title to determine how others attend to us.
All fine arts involve our memorative capabilities, with music perhaps doing so at the most basic level of endurance and recurrence in memory.
The theoretical is always practicalized and the practical always theorized.
"A principle is both an origin and something which gives order to that which it originates." Brian Kemple
Make-believe as an activity is not a single thing; the same is true of pretending.
'since' and 'until' for nontemporal modal logics
-- this seems straightforward in spatial logics (until/to point in space, since/from point in space)
-- we can make sense of 'permissible until/up to a condition' and 'permissible since/given a condition'
Reductionisms have a tendency to reduce too soon or with too little.
'according to' as a Diamond operator
the conditions for reasonable incredulous stare
possibility and necessity as actual relations to what is actual
A correct analysis need not be immediately recognized as such by a competent speaker, but a correct analysis needs a connection to the competence of the competent speaker.
Box-phi holds at w if phi holds at w' when w' is accessible from w. (Any accessible world will have p.)
Window-phi holds at w if w' is accessible from w when phi holds at w'. (Any world with p will be accessible.)
Box : necessity :: Window : sufficiency
Window as an accessibility operator
Fiction has to involve assumptions about what is possible given elements of the fiction; this is a problem for modal fictionalism.
One gets the impression throughout Newman's life of a poetic talent never given adequate poetic development and scope. And indeed, more broadly, the Tractarians were a poetic revolt squeezed into nonpetic form, a Romanticism of unusual kind.
The world and its history is the memory of the poet.
Often we gather general impressions until they crystallize into specific insights.
Part of any adequate professional ethics must always be that professionals are first and foremost people, and have responsibilities as such that fall outside the profession, and rights that follow from those responsibilities.
Neither birth nor death are instants.
Many stories exist as substories within themselves (this is often, even if not always, now narrative voice works).
liturgy in general as a blending of creation, church history, and prayer
the kind of hearing of prayer that is co-prayer
the sense of humor, of novelty, of beauty, etc., as pedagogical hooks
the creative scope of the human mind
(1) --> infinite intelligible
(2) --> divine exemplar ideas
(3) --> divine creative power as principal agent
concurring vs converging probable reasons
transformer // gear
voltage // torque
Most of everyone's politics is undertaken in a haze of confusions.
In political systems, human beings are inconsistently reasonable, comply only loosely with any principles, and interact variously with other societies.
What makes a reason for acting a reason for acting is its at-least-partial conformity to moral principle.
The sensible knave, by choosing to be a sensible knave, thereby puts himself into context with the rest of humanity, because human beings, being what they are, try and test each other in the attempt to protect themselves from and to root out knavery, even sensible knavery.
"A Thrasymachean view of friendship would instantly be recognized as wrong." Philippa Foot
Normativity is always somehting had in a context.
an isekai: The Great Mage Reincarnates on a World Called 'Earth'
"For the prerogative of Christians consists in the possession, not of exclusive knowledge and spiritual aid, but of gifts high and peculiar." Newman
Much of knowledge lies in just finding ways to organize thought about the world.
In practice, sameness of measurement is always only imperfectly transitive.
Iphigeneia was always, in one way or another, going to be sacrificed for the good (or 'good') of the Greeks; the tragedy arises when the drive to war forces all the Greeks to do it clearly and deliberately and in the most public and brutal way.
Descartes treats the 'I think' as 'I am being my thinking'; we get something different if we treat it as 'I am making my thinking to be'.
Philosophy is always both theoretical and practical, but we may emphasize one over the other (without, however, wholly eliminating it).
Real-life reasoning is often not compact; it can sprawl over years.
four criteria of creativity (Carl Hausman, "Criteria of Creativity")
(1) irreducible intelligible structures
(2) unpredictable outcomes
(3) inehrently and often instrumental valuable structure
(4) spontaneous source actions
"...creativity occurs on condition that a new and valuable intelligibility comes into being."
Skill expands the capacity for creativity.
creativity as a kind of responsibility
words, ways, and works
ewe, cow, sow
kine, swine
'Bull'-related words have a long history in talking about deception, fraud, trickery and (later) nonsense; it is probable that both 'bollocks' and 'bullshit' are deliberate vulgarisms based on them, using the closest vulgarity as a means of emphasis.
gibber: to talk inarticulately
jabber: to talk rapidly
gobbledy-gook: (Texan neologism by Maury Maverick, alluding to a turkey): to talk in a way taht is pompous and verbose rather than concise and plain.
Prudent sympathy is the only real therapy.
In all areas of life, we grow stronger by healing well.
There is a natural human equality in two people laughing at the same joke.