Wednesday, July 01, 2026

The Town, the Churchyard, and the Setting Sun

On Visiting the Tomb of Burns
by John Keats 

The town, the churchyard, and the setting sun,
The clouds, the trees, the rounded hills all seem,
Though beautiful, cold -- strange -- as in a dream
I dreamed long ago, now new begun.
The short-liv'd, paly summer is but won
From winter's ague for one hour's gleam;
Through sapphire warm their stars do never beam:
All is cold Beauty; pain is never done.
For who has mind to relish, Minos-wise,
The real of Beauty, free from that dead hue
Sickly imagination and sick pride
Cast wan upon it? Burns! with honour due
I oft have honour'd thee. Great shadow, hide
Thy face; I sin against thy native skies.

This was written in Dumfries, on July 1, 1818. Keats said that he wrote this sonnet in a 'strange mood, half asleep', and it's a good example of how the mood in which a poem is written can sometimes carry over into the poem.